Relationship Between Serum Vitamin D Levels  and Anxiety Severity in Elderly Patients at the Internal Medicinie and Psychiatry Clinic of RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar

Helen Widiani; Tuty Kuswardhani

doi:10.56951/agbfxp34

Relationship Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Anxiety Severity in Elderly Patients at the Internal Medicinie and Psychiatry Clinic of RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar

Penulis

Helen Widiani Medical Specialist Education Program in Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Tuty Kuswardhani Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56951/agbfxp34

Kata Kunci:

kadar vitamin D serum, derajat keparahan kecemasan, lanjut usia

Abstrak

Serum vitamin D berperan penting dalam kesehatan fisik maupun mental. Penurunan kadar serum vitamin D pada lansia sering dikaitkan dengan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar serum vitamin D dengan derajat keparahan kecemasan pada pasien lansia. Penelitian yang dilakukan di RSUP Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan rekrutmen subjek melalui
metode consecutive sampling. Kadar serum vitamin D diukur dengan menggunakan human vitamin D Chemiluminescent Microparticle Immunoassay (CMIA), dan derajat keparahan kecemasan dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner Geriatric
Anxiety Inventory (GAI). Median usia subjek penelitian adalah 66,5 tahun (rentang: 60–83 tahun). Derajat keparahan kecemasan yang paling sering ditemukan adalah kecemasan ringan (40%), dan status kadar serum vitamin D yang
paling umum adalah insufisiensi (40%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi yang signifikan antara kadar serum vitamin D dengan derajat keparahan kecemasan (p=0,816). Uji korelasi Spearman menghasilkan nilai p=0,214
dan koefisien korelasi -0,125, namun path analysis menunjukkan bahwa vitamin D berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap derajat keparahan kecemasan melalui inflammatory bowel syndrome (IBS), dengan besaran efek -0,06 (p=0,035).
Kata kunci: kadar vitamin D serum, derajat keparahan kecemasan, lanjut usia.

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