The Association Between Knee Osteoarthritis Risk Factors and Quality of Life Among Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis in Ubung Village

I Gusti Agung Bagus Arya Wiradarma; Gede Kambayana; Pande Ketut Kurniari; Dewa Ayu Kartika Tejawati; Sandra Surya Rini

doi:10.56951/257rnt42

The Association Between Knee Osteoarthritis Risk Factors and Quality of Life Among Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis in Ubung Village

Penulis

I Gusti Agung Bagus Arya Wiradarma Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Gede Kambayana Rheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Pande Ketut Kurniari Rheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Dewa Ayu Kartika Tejawati Rheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Sandra Surya Rini Rheumatology Division, Internal Medicine Department, Medical Faculty of Udayana University/Prof. dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56951/257rnt42

Kata Kunci:

osteoartritis, faktor risiko, kualitas hidup

Abstrak

Osteoartritis adalah penyakit sendi degeneratif yang menyerang membran sinovial, tulang rawan, ligamen, dan tulang. Faktor risiko osteoartritis meliputi pertambahan usia, riwayat keluarga dengan osteoartritis, aktivitas fisik berat, obesitas, dan riwayat trauma atau deformitas sendi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko osteoartritis lutut yang berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dan melibatkan 91 subjek dengan osteoartritis lutut di Desa Ubung, Kota Denpasar. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Short Form-36 (SF-36) untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien. Berat badan diukur menggunakan timbangan, dan tinggi badan diukur menggunakan stadiometer untuk menentukan indeks massa tubuh (IMT). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup pasien di Desa Ubung yaitu usia >60 tahun (odds ratio [OR]=4,331), jenis kelamin perempuan (OR=5,571), berat badan berlebih (OR=7,353), dan aktivitas fisik berat (OR=3,368). Secara keseluruhan, 73,6% pasien menunjukkan kualitas hidup yang baik. Walaupun demikian, tercatat median skor rendah hingga sedang pada beberapa komponen domain kualitas hidup seperti keterbatasan kerja akibat gangguan fisik, nyeri, dan kesehatan umum. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan penurunan kualitas hidup pada pasien osteoartritis lutut adalah usia >60 tahun, jenis kelamin perempuan, berat badan berlebih (IMT >23 kg/m²), pekerjaan dengan aktivitas fisik berat, dan riwayat trauma pada sendi lutut.

Unduhan

Baca Selengkapnya

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