Manajemen Kanker Kolorektal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v35i3.99Kata Kunci:
kanker kolorektal, aging, pola hidup sehat, screeningAbstrak
Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu jenis keganasan yang relatif jarang terdiagnosis pada beberapa dekade lampau, namun mengalami peningkatan kasus secara drastis hingga menjadi salah satu jenis penyakit kanker dengan angka kejadian tertinggi di dunia, setelah kanker payudara dan kanker paru-paru. Proses aging pada populasi, ditambah dengan berbagai pergeseran pola hidup menjadi kontributor yang signifikan pada tingginya kasus kanker kolorektal. Tata laksana kanker kolorektal terus mengalami perkembangan hingga memungkinkan perbaikan dalam hal survival serta peningkatan kualitas hidup survivor. Walaupun demikian, tingkat survival dapat lebih ditingkatkan dengan dilakukannya upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran publik, memberikan edukasi untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat, serta didukung dengan kebijakan sistem jaminan kesehatan yang memungkinkan aktivitas screening, mengingat karakteristik penyakit yang umumnya asimptomatik pada tahap awal perkembangannya.
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