Potensi Daun dan Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) sebagai Antioksidan

Rahayu VD and Susilo. Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dari Kabupaten LombokUtara dan Wonosobo Menggunakan Metode Frap. Journal of Research in Pharmacy 2021;1(2):1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/genres.v1i2.9836

Zingare ML, Zingare PL, and Dubey AK. Clitoria ternatea (APARAJITA): A Review of The Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Hepatoprotective Potentials. International Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences 2013;3(1):203-10.

Afrianto WF, Tamnge F, and Hasanah LN. Review: A Relation Between Ethnobotany and Bioprospecting of Edible Flower Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Ethnobiology 2020;3(2):51-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/asianjethnobiol/y030202

Mehmood A, Ishaq M, Zhao L, Yaqoob S, Safdar B, Nadeem M, et al. Impact of ultrasound and conventional extraction techniques on bioactive compounds and biological activities of blue butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.). Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 2019;51(2019):12-19 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.10.013

Styawan AA dan Rohmanti G. Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Metode AICI3 Pada Ekstrak Metanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.). Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Praktis 2020;6(2):134-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31603/pharmacy.v6i2.3912

Jayachitra A and Padma PR. Antioxidant Potential of Clitoria ternatea Leaf Extracts In Vitro. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences 2012;3(4):753-63.

Izza N and Tristantini D. The Optimization Of Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction Of Antioxidant Compounds From Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) By Using Response Surface Methodology. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021;743(1):1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/743/1/012046

Oguis GK, Gilding EK, Jackson MA, and Craik DJ. Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea ), a Cyclotide-Bearing Plant With Applications in Agriculture and Medicine. Frontiers In Plant Science 2019;10(645):1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00645

Suarna W and Wiijaya MS. Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L. Fabaceae) and Its Morphological Variations in Bali. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 2021;6(2):1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.63013

Kusuma AD. Potensi Teh Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Sebagai Obat Pengencer Dahak Herbal Melalui Uji Mukositas. Risenologi : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Sosial, Pendidikan, dan Bahasa 2019;4(2):65-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47028/j.risenologi.2019.42.53

Chakraborthy, Kumar V, Gupta S, Kumar A, Gautam N, and Kumari L. Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Clitoria ternatea - A Review. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 2018;1(2):3-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31069/japsr.v1i2.13061

Chukwuma EC, Soladoye MO, and Salaam KRPA. Taxonomic value of the leaf micro-morphology and quantitative phytochemistry of Clitoria ternatea and Centrosema pubescens ( Papilionoideae , Fabaceae ). Phytologia Balcanica 2014;20(1):3-8.

Jeyaraj EJ, Lim YY, and Choo WS. Extraction Methods of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) Flower and Biological Activities of Its phytochemicals. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2021;58(6):2054-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-020-04745-3

Budiasih K, Manjula P, Mohan CH, Sreekanth D, Keerthi B, and Devi BP. Phytochemical Analysis of Clitoria ternatea Linn., a Valuable Medicinal Plant. The Journal of Indian Botanical Society, 2013;92(4):173-8.

Al-snafi AE. Pharmacological Importance of Clitoria ternatea – A Review. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy 2016;6(3):68-83.

Lijon MB, Meghla NS, Jahedi E, Rahman MA, and Hossain I. Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Activities of Clitoria ternatea. International Journal of Natural and Social Sciences 2017;4(1):1-10.

Maneesai P, Iampanichakul M, Chaihongsa N, Poasakate A, Potue P, Rattanakanokchai S, et al. Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea linn.) Extract Ameliorates Cardiovascular Dysfunction and Oxidative stress in Nitric Oxide-Deficient Hypertensive Rats. Antioxidants 2021;10(523):1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10040523

Thakur AV, Ambwani S, Ambwani TK, Ahmad AH, and Rawat DS. Evaluation of Phytochemicals in The Leaf Extract of Clitoria ternatea Willd. Through GC-MS Analysis. Tropical Plant Research 2018;5(2):200-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22271/tpr.2018.v5.i2.025

Ezzudin RM and Rabeta MS. A Potential of Telang Tree (Clitoria ternatea) In Human Health. Food Research 2018;2(5):415- 20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.2(5).073

Cahyaningsih E, Yuda PESK, and Santoso P. Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento 2019;5(1):51-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36733/medicamento.v5i1.851

Haile M and Kang WH. Antioxidant Activity, Total Polyphenol, Flavonoid and Tannin Contents of Fermented Green Coffee Beans With Selected Yeasts. Fermentation 2019;5(1):1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation5010029

Walter M and Marchesan E. Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Rice. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 2011;54(4):371-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132011000200020

Andriani D and Murtisiwi L.Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol 70% Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dari Daerah Sleman dengan Metode DPPH. Pharmacon: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia 2020;17(1):70-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/pharmacon.v17i1.9321

Palimbong S and Pariama AS. Potensi Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea Linn) sebagai Pewarna pada Produk Tape Ketan. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan 2020;2(3):228-35.

Chaiyasut C, Sivamaruthi BS, Pengkumsri N, Sirilun S, Peerajan S, Chaiyasut K, et al. Anthocyanin Profile And Its Antioxidant Activity Of Widely Used Fruits , Vegetables , and Flowers in Thailand. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2016;9(6):218-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.14245

Apriani S and Pratiwi FD. Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Menggunakan Metode DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl 1-1 Picrylhydrazyl). Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi 20204(3):149-55.

Jafaar NF, Ramli ME, and Salleh RM. Optimum Extraction Condition of Clitorea ternatea Flower on Antioxidant Activities, Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid, and Total Anthocyanin Contents. Tropical Life Sciences Research 2020;31(2):1-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2020.31.2.1

Arifin B and Ibrahim S. Struktur, Bioaktivitas dan Antioksidan Flavonoid. Jurnal Zarah 2018;6(1):21-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31629/zarah.v6i1.313

Lakshmi CNDM, Raju BDP, Madhavi TN, and John S. Identification of Bioactive Compounds by FTIR Analysis and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Clitoria ternatae Leaf and Flower Extracts. Indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 2014;4(09):3894-903.

Mukhopadhyay R, Bhattacharya S, and Moulisha B. In Vitro Free Radical Ccavenging Activity of Clitorea ternatea Leaf Extracts. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research 2012;2(4):206-9.

Jadhav, Deshmukh, and Mahadkar S. Evaluation of Antioxidant Potential of Clitoria ternatea L. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences2018;5(2):595-9.

Divya A, Anbumalarmathi J, and Sharmili S.Phytochemical Analysis, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Clitoria ternatea Blue and White Flowered Leaves. Advances in Research 2018;14(5):1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2018/39030

Jayanthi MK, Aswathi KA, Krishna KL, and Ramith R. Evaluation of Antioxidant and Diuretic Activities of Clitoria ternatea Leaf Extracts In Wistar Albino Rats. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 2021;11(01):152-7.

Phrueksanan W, Yibchok-anun S, and Adisakwattana S. Protection of Clitoria ternatea Flower Petal Extract Against Free Radical-induced Hemolysis and Oxidative Damage In Canine Erythrocytes. Research in Veterinary Science 2014;2:1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2014.08.010

Zakaria NNA, Okello EJ, Howes M, Birch-Machin MA, and Bowman A. In Vitro Protective Effects of An Aqueous Extract of Clitoria ternatea L. Flower Against Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Cytotoxicity and UV induced mtDNA Damage in Human Keratinocytes Phytother Res 2018;32(6):1064-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.6045

Ramaswamy, Varghese D, and Simon. An Investigation on Cytotoxic and Antioxidant Properties of Clitoria ternatea L. International Journal of Drug Discovery 2011;3(1):74-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9735/0975-4423.3.1.74-77

Niranjan M, Vaishnav V, and Mankar P. In-vitro Analysis of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Garcinia mangostana L. (pericarp) and Clitoria ternatea (Llower). The Pharma Innovation Journal 2020;9(3):468-72.

Jayanti, Ulfa D, and Yasir. The Formulation and Physical Evaluation Tests of Ethanol in Telang Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Extract Losio Form as Antioxidant . Biomedical Journal of Indonesia 2021;7(3):488-95.

Indrianingsih AW, Wulanjati MP, Windarsih A, Bhattacharjya DK, Suzuki T, and Katayama T. In Vitro Studies of Antioxidant, Antidiabetic, and Antibacterial Activities of Theobroma cacao, Annona muricata and Clitoria ternatea. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 2021;33:1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2021.101995

Iamsaard S, Burawat J, Kanla P, and Arun S. Antioxidant Activity and Protective Effect of Clitoria ternatea Flower Extract On Testicular Damage Induced by Ketoconazole In Rats. Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE B 2014;15(6):548-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B1300299

Lakshan SAT, Pathirana CK, Jayanath NY, Abeysekara WPKM,and Abeysekara WKSM. Antioxidant and Selected Chemical Properties of The Flowers of Three Different Varieties of Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea L.). Ceylon Journal of Science 2020;49(2):195. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v49i2.7740

Angriani L. Potensi Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Lokal Pada Berbagai Industri Pangan. Canrea Journal 2019;2(2):32-7.

Jacob L and Latha MS. In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Clitoria ternatea L. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2013;3(1):35-9.

Garcia EJ, Cadorin Oldoni TL, de Alencar SM, Reis A, Loguercio AD, Miranda, et al. Antioxidant Activity by DPPH Assay of Potential Solutions to be Applied on Bleached Teeth. Brazilian Dental Journal 2021;23(1):22-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-64402012000100004

Xiao F, Xu T, Lu B, and Liu R. Guidelines For Antioxidant Assays For Food Components. Food Frontiers 2020;1(1):60-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fft2.10

Balachandar and Paramasivam AA. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Clitoria ternatea and Alternanthera sessilis Plant Extracts Using Model System For Yeast Cells. African Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 2013;5(3):134-8.

Goh SE, Kwong PJ, Ng CL, Ng WJ, and Ee KY. 2021. Antioxidant-rich Clitoria ternatea L. Flower and Its Benefits In Improving Murine Reproductive Performance. Food Science and Technology 2021;2061:1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.25921

Andesa SK, Supriatno, and Hafnati. Kandungan Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Teh Herbal Kombinasi Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) dan Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L.). Jurnal Biologi Edukasi 2020;12(2):105-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jbe.v12i2.19348

Kamilla L, Ramanathan S, Sasidharan S, and Mansor SM. Toxicity Evaluation of Methanol Extract of Clitoria ternatea L. Leaf. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2012;8(2):33-9.

Srichaikul B. Ultrasonication Extraction, Bioactivity, Antioxidant Activity, Total Flavonoid, Total Phenolic and Antioxidant of Clitoria ternatea Linn Flower Extract for Anti-aging Drinks. Pharmacognosy Magazine 2018;14(56):322-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/pm.pm_206_17