Tata Laksana Terkini untuk Endometriosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v34i3.77Kata Kunci:
endometriosis, infertilitas, tata laksana terkiniAbstrak
Endometriosis merupakan penyakit ginekologi jinak yang sering dijumpai pada wanita usia produktif dengan insidensi sebesar 10%. Banyak teori mengenai terjadinya endometriosis, dan sampai saat ini, etiopatogenesis kondisi ini masih kontroversial. Memahami berbagai kemungkinan patogenesis endometriosis dapat menjadi dasar tata laksana kondisi ini. Manajemen terapi saat ini masih berdasarkan gejala utama yang dialami oleh wanita dengan endometriosis, berupa nyeri dan infertilitas. Sejumlah terapi telah dikembangkan berdasarkan patogenesis endometriosis, ditinjau dari aspek imunologi, angiogenik, hormonal, genetik, neurogenesis lokal, serta sensitisasi sentral, namun hingga saat ini terapi yang ideal dan bersifat kuratif untuk endometriosis masih belum didapatkan.
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Referensi
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