Tata Laksana Terkini Untuk Endometriosis

Penulis

  • Binarwan Halim Divisi Fertilitas Endokrinologi Reproduksi, Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sumatera Utara/ RSUP H. Adam Malik, Medan; Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan; Klinik IVF Halim Fertility Center, RSIA Stella Maris, Medan
  • Timothy Adiwinata Klinik IVF Halim Fertility Center, RSIA Stella Maris, Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v34i3.77

Kata Kunci:

endometriosis, infertilitas, tata laksana terkini

Abstrak

Endometriosis merupakan penyakit ginekologi jinak yang sering dijumpai pada wanita usia reproduktif dengan insidensi sebesar 10%. Banyak teori mengenai terjadinya endometriosis, dan sampai saat ini etiopatogenesis kondisi ini masih kontroversial. Memahami berbagai kemungkinan patogenesis endometriosis dapat menjadi dasar tata laksana kondisi ini. Manajemen terapi saat ini masih berdasarkan gejala utama yang dialami oleh wanita dengan endometriosis, berupa nyeri dan infertilitas. Sejumlah terapi telah dikembangkan berdasarkan patogenesis endometriosis, ditinjau dari aspek imunologi, angiogenik, hormonal, genetik, neurogenesis lokal, serta sensitisasi sentral, namun hingga saat ini terapi yang ideal dan bersifat kuratif untuk endometriosis masih belum didapatkan.

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Diterbitkan

01-12-2021

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Tata Laksana Terkini Untuk Endometriosis. MEDICINUS 2021;34:3-13. https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v34i3.77.