Terapi Probiotik Pada Akne Vulgaris

Penulis

  • Reti Anggraeni Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta/RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta
  • Arie Kusumawardani Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta/RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v34i2.76

Kata Kunci:

akne vulgaris, probiotik

Abstrak

Akne vulgaris (AV) adalah penyakit inflamasi kronik kulit yang mengenai unit pilosebasea dan mengakibatkan kelainan noninflamasi berupa komedo terbuka (blackhead) dan komedo tertutup (whitehead) serta adanya tanda inflamasi seperti papul, pustul dan nodul. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap patogenesis AV termasuk mikrobioma kulit seperti Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) dan Malassezia spp. yang dikaitkan dengan perkembangan AV melalui pengaruhnya terhadap sekresi sebum, pembentukan komedo dan respons inflamasi. Terapi antibiotik dengan target P. acnes telah lama menjadi terapi utama AV dimana terapi tersebut ternyata dapat mempengaruhi komposisi dari mikrobioma kulit. Seiring dengan meningkatnya resistensi antibiotik, pengetahuan tentang mikrobioma kulit yang terkait dengan AV menjadi sangat relevan dan penting untuk menjadi dasar alternatif pilihan terapi AV.

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Diterbitkan

01-08-2021

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[1]
Terapi Probiotik Pada Akne Vulgaris. MEDICINUS 2021;34:75-82. https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v34i2.76.