Korelasi Kadar Serum Nitric Oxide (NO) dengan Tipe dan Derajat Keparahan Psoriasis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v34i2.61Kata Kunci:
nitric oxide, PASI, psoriasisAbstrak
Psoriasis adalah gangguan kronis yang dimediasi sistem imun dengan kecenderungan poligenik. Nitric oxide (NO) telah dianggap sebagai faktor penting dalam patogenesis psoriasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar serum NO dengan tipe dan derajat keparahan psoriasis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang dengan subjek penelitian pasien psoriasis pada periode Mei-September 2018. Pengukuran perbedaan rata-rata kadar serum NO kelompok pasien dan kontrol dianalisis menggunakan t-test. Uji korelasi Spearman digunakan untuk melihat korelasi kadar serum NO dengan berbagai tipe dan derajat keparahan proriasis yang dinilai dengan skor Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kadar serum NO pada kelompok kontrol dibandingkan kelompok pasien psoriasis (p=0,037). Pasien dengan psoriasis pustular generalisata memiliki rerata kadar NO tertinggi (59,07 mol/l). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar serum NO dengan derajat keparahan (r=0.008, p=0.971) dan jenis psoriasis (r=-0.157, p=0.486). Tingkat NO yang meningkat pada psoriasis merupakan indikator bahwa stres oksidatif memainkan peran penting dalam etiopatogenesis psoriasis.
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