Analisis In Silico pada VCO untuk Terapi Dermatitis Atopik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v33i3.74Kata Kunci:
dermatitis atopik, free fatty acid, in silico, Virgin Coconut OilAbstrak
Latar belakang: Analisis in silico digunakan pada tahap awal penelitian dalam penemuan obat baru untuk efisiensi biaya dan waktu. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi pada kasus dermatitis atopik karena memiliki fungsi memperbaiki barrier kulit dan antiinflamasi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi kandungan VCO menggunakan analisis in silico secara komputasional pada pengobatan dermatitis atopik.
Metode: Senyawa aktif Cocos nucifera yang diekstraksi dari database KNApSAcK diprediksi secara eksperimental dan dianalisis secara komputasi menggunakan Simplified Molecular-Input Line-Entry System (SMILES), Prediction of Activity Spectra for biologically active Substances (PASS) server, dan Search Tool for Interactions of Chemicals (STITCH).
Hasil: Terdapat 19 senyawa aktif yang ditemukan pada VCO. Hasil analisis menunjukkan VCO memiliki target protein free fatty acid (FFA) yang bertindak sebagai reseptor untuk fatty acid saturated dan fatty acid unsaturated dengan rantai lemak panjang atau medium. Potensi bioaktivitas senyawa aktif VCO tertinggi yaitu sebagai antieczema, dengan komponen yang paling berperan adalah linoleic acid dengan rata-rata nilai probable to be active (Pa) 0,872, dan diprediksi memiliki potensi yang tinggi secara komputasi maupun uji laboratorium.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini kami menyarankan penggunaan VCO sebagai terapi pada dermatitis atopik karena VCO memiliki potensi bioaktivitas antiinflamasi, inhibitor histamin, memperbaiki fungsi barrier kulit, dan antieczema sehingga menghambat terjadinya dermatitis atopik.
Unduhan
Referensi
Thomsen SF. Atopic Dermatitis: Natural History, Diagnosis, and Treatment. ISRN Allergy. 2014;1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/354250
BW, Detzel PR. Treatment of Childhood Atopic Dermatitis and Economic Burden of Illness in Asia Pacific Countries. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;66(1):18-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000370221
Dharmage SC, Lowe AJ, Matheson MC, et al. Atopic dermatitis and the atopic march revisited. Allergy 2014;69(1):17-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/all.12268
Tabri F, Yusuf I, Boediardja SA. Aspek Imunogenetik DA pada Anak: Kontribusi Gen CTLA-4, Kecacingan, dan IL-10. Jurnal Universitas Hasanuddin 2004;2:85-110.
Wang Y, Xing J, Xu Y, et al. In silico ADME/T modelling for rational drug design. Q Rev Biophys. 2015;48(4):488–515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033583515000190
Geldenhuys WJ, Gaasch KE, Watson M, et al. Optimizing the use of open-source software. Drug Discov. Today. 2006;11(3-4):127-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03692-5
Prapun R, Cheetangdee N, Udomtari S. Characterization of virgin coconut oil (VCO) recovered by different techniques and fruit maturities. IFRJ 2016;23(5):2117-24.
Evangelista MTP, Flordeliz Abad-Casintahan F, Lopez-Villafuerte L. The effect of topical virgin coconut oil on SCORAD index, transepidermal water loss, and skin capacitance in mild to moderate pediatric atopic dermatitis: a randomized, double- blind, clinical trial. Int J Dermatol. 2014; 53(1):100-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.12339
Marina AM, Che Man YB, Nazimah SAH, Amin I. Antioxidant capacity and phenolic acids of virgin coconut oil. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2009; 60(S2):114-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480802549127
Mansor TST, Che Man YB, Shuhaimi M, et al. Physicochemical properties of virgin coconut oil extracted from different processing methods. Int Food Res J. 2012;19(3):837-45.
Arlee R, Suanphairoch S, Pakdeechanuan P. Differences in chemical components and antioxidant-related substances in virgin coconut oil from coconut hybrids and their parents. Int Food Res J. 2013;20(5):2103-9.
Nash DB. In Silico Pharmacology. Am Health Drug Benefits 2016;9(3):126–7.
Soderhall C, Marenholz I, Kerscher T, et al. (2007) Variants in a novel epidermal collagen gene (COL29A1) are associated with atopic dermatitis. PLoS Biol 2007;5(9):e242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0050242
Lin TK, Zhong L, Santiago JL. Anti-Inflammatory and Skin Barrier Repair Effects of Topical Application of Some Plant Oils. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(70):1-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19010070
Purwandhani E, Effendi EHF. Pelembab & emolien untuk kelainan kulit pada bayi dan anak. MDVI 2000;27(4):20-6.
Schleimer RP, Berdnikovs S. Etiology of epithelial barrier dysfunction in patients with type 2 inflammatory diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;139(6):1752-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2017.04.010
Kim B, Kim JE, Kim H. Caffeic acid induces keratinocyte differentiation by activation of PPAR-α. J Pharm Pharmacol. 2014;66(1):84–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jphp.12159
Kabashima K. New concept of the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: Interplay among the barrier, allergy, and pruritus as a trinity. J Dermatol Sci. 2013;70(1):3-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdermsci.2013.02.001
Kendall AC, Kiezel-Tsugunova M, Brownbridge LC, et al. Lipid functions in skin: Differential effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on cutaneous ceramides, in a human skin organ culture model. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2017;1859(9 Pt B):1679-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.03.016
Varma SR, Sivaprakasam TO, Arumugam I, Dilip N, Raghuraman M, Pavan KB, dkk. In vitro anti-inflammatory and skin protective properties of virgin coconut oil. J Tradit Complement Med. 2019;9(1):5-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2017.06.012
Nemoto-Hasebe I, Akiyama M, Nomura T, et al. Clinical Severity Correlates with Impaired Barrier in Filaggrin-Related Eczema. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129(3):682-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2008.280
Lende AB, Kshirsagar AD, Deshpande AD, et al. Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of protocatechuic acid in rats and mice. Inflammopharmacol. 2011;19(5):255–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10787-011-0086-4
Buddenkotte J, Maurer M, Steinhoff M. Histamine and Anti Histamine in Atopic Dermatitis. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2010:709:73-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8056-4_8
Hanifin JM. The role of antihistamine in atopic dermatitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1990;86(4):666-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-6749(05)80237-4
Reiter E, Jiang Q, Christen S. Anti-inflammatory properties of alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol. Mol Aspects Med. 2007;28(5-6):668–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2007.01.003
Raone B, Ravaioli GM, Dika E, et al. The Use of Emollients for Atopic Eczema. Austin J Allergy. 2015;2(1):1-11.
Kunz B, Oranje AP, Labreze L, et al. Clinical validation and guidelines for the SCORAD index: consensus report of the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatology 1997;195(1):10–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000245677
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Diterbitkan
Unduhan
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Mardiana, Primadhanty B, Adniana N, Halim PK, Didik H. Utomo, Endra Yustin Ellistasari, Suci Widhiati
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.