Ekokardiografi pada Gagal Jantung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56951/medicinus.v33i1.6Kata Kunci:
ekokardiografi, gagal jantung, fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiriAbstrak
Gagal jantung merupakan sindrom klinis kompleks yang ditandai dengan beberapa gejala umum seperti kesulitan bernapas, pembengkakan tungkai, dan rasa lelah yang mungkin disertai dengan gejala lainnya. Gagal jantung umumnya memiliki prognosis yang buruk serta konsekuensi biaya yang relatif besar. Ekokardiografi merupakan salah satu modalitas dalam penegakkan diagnosis dan monitoring kondisi gagal jantung yang relatif mudah dilakukan, bersifat noninvasif, serta mampu mengukur banyak parameter klinis jantung yang penting untuk dievaluasi, termasuk di antaranya status hemodinamik, fraksi ejeksi ventrikel kiri, volume, serta massa jantung.
Unduhan
Referensi
Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. European Heart Journal.2016;37: 2129–2200. doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw128
Roger L 2013,’Circulation Research’,Epidemiology of Heart Failure,Vol.113, No.6,hh 646-659. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.113.300268
Otto C M 2007, The practice of clinical echocardiography, 3rd edn. Saunders, London.
Feigenbaum H. 2005 Echocardiography, 6th edn. Lea & Febiger, Philadelphia
Marwick TH,2015,The Role of Echocardiography in Heart Failure, J Nucl Med. 56:31S–38S: 10.2967/jnumed.114.150433 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2967/jnumed.114.150433
Kirkpatrick JN, Mani AV, Jagat Narula, Roberto ML, 2007, Echocardiography in Heart Failure’,J.ACC,V.50,No5, doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2007.03.048
Mor-Avi V, Lang RM, Badano LP, et al, 2011, Current and evolving echocardiographic techniques for the quantitative evaluation of cardiac mechanics: ASE/EAE consensus statement on methodology and indications endorsed by the Japanese Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 24: 277–313. doi: 10.1016/ j.echo.2011.01.015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2011.01.015
Omar AMS, Bansal M, Sengupta PP,2026, Advances in Echocardiographic Imaging in Heart Failure With Reduced and Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circ Res. 119:357-374. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.309128
Thavendiranathan P, Grant AD, Negishi T, et al, 2013, Reproducibility of echocardiographic techniques for sequential assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes: application to patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy. J Am Coll Cardiol.61:77–84 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.035
O'Rourke MF, Safar ME, Dzau V 2010,‘The cardiovascular continuum extended’, Aging effects on the aorta and microvasculature. Vasc Med.15(6):461-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1358863X10382946
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2014, Implantable cardioverter defibrillators and cardiac resynchronisation therapy for arrhythmias and heart failure (review of TA95 and TA120). London: NICE, Available from: http://guidance.nice.org.uk/ta314.
Marwick T 2013,’Methods used for the assessment of LV systolic function: common currency or tower of Babel Heart’, 99:1078–1086. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2012-303433
Komajda M, Lam CS,2014, Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a clinical dilemma. Eur Heart J. 35:1022–1032. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehu067
Chung CS, Shmuylovich L, Kovács SJ, 2015, What global diastolic function is, what it is not, and how to measure it, Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol.309:H1392–H1406. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00436.2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00436.2015
Melenovsky V, Hwang SJ, Redfeld MM, Zakeri R, Lin G, Borlaug BA, 2015, Left atrial remodeling and function in advanced heart failure with preserved of reduced ejection fractio, Circ Heart Fail,8:295-303, doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE. 144.001667 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.114.001667
Burke MA, Katz DH, Beussink L, Selvaraj S, Gupta DK, Fox J,cChakrabarti S, Sauer AJ, Rich JD, Freed BH, Shah SJ, 2014, Prognostic importance of pathophysiologic markers in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail,7:288–299. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113. 000854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000854
Park JH, Negishi K, Grimm RA, Popovic Z, Stanton T, Wilkoff BL, Marwick TH, 2013, Echocardiographic predictors of reverse remodeling after cardiac resynchronization therapy and subsequent events. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging,6:864–872. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.000026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.000026
Thavendiranathan P, Phelan D, Thomas JD, Flamm SD, Marwick TH, 2012, Quantitative assessment of mitral regurgitation: validation of new methods. J Am Coll Cardiol, 60:1470–1483. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.048
Nagueh SF, Smiiseth OA, Appleton CP, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2016; 29: 277–314. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2016.01.011
Unduhan
Terbitan
Bagian
Diterbitkan
Unduhan
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2020 Nia Dyah Rahmianti, Ni Putu Alit Trisna
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.